Seeing a loved one attached to a mechanical ventilator is frightening. To ease distress in the patient and family, teach them why mechanical ventilation is needed and emphasize the positive outcomes it can provide. Each time you enter the patient¡¯s room, explain what you¡¯re doing. Reinforce the need and reason for multiple assessments and procedures, such as laboratory tests and X-rays. Communicate desired outcomes and progression toward outcomes so the patient and family can actively participate in the plan of care.

Caring for a patient on mechanical ventilation requires teamwork, knowledge of care goals, and interventions based on best practices, patient needs, and response to therapy. Mechanical ventilation has become a common treatment, and nurses must be knowledgeable and confident when caring for ventilator patients.